Migrantes, refugiados y víctimas del tráfico de personas en el Mediterráneo (entre la política y los derechos humanos)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35487/rius.v11i40.2017.339Keywords:
Marine spaces and migrations, migrants at sea, castaways and human rights, massive flows, refugee in the Mediterranean.Abstract
This article studies the competence of the States in terms of migration in different marine spaces, as defined by the Law of the Sea. The analysis takes into consideration all aspects influencing the obligations of States in relation to the sea and human rights, as the rescue of the castaways, the right of asylum seekers and the right of victims of human trafficking. It also analyses the case of refugees in
the Mediterranean Sea. Given its dimension and impact, it deserves a special attention. The causes of the mass influx of migrants considered are armed conflicts and another type of circumstances, because the consequences can be differentiated.
Downloads
References
Abellán, Lucía, “La ue acuerda reparto de 120 000 refugiados con cuatro países en contra”, El País. Disponible en: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2015/09/22/actualidad/1442936990_887494.html
ACNUR, “Convención sobre el estatuto de los refugiados”. Disponible en: http://www.acnur.org/t3/fileadmin/scripts/doc.php?file=t3/fileadmin/Documentos/BDL/2001/0005
ACNUR, “Protection of Refugees in Mass Influx Situations: Over all Protection Framework”, 19 de febrero, 2001.
Albert, Mattews: “Governance and Prima Facie Refugee Status Determination: Clarifying the Boundaries of Temporary Protection, Group Determination, and Mass Influx”, Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 29, núm. 1, 2010.
Allain, Jean, “The jus cogens Nature of non-refoulement”, International Journal of refugee Law, vol. 13, núm. 4, 2001.
Arenas, Nuria, “The concept of ‘Mass Influx of Displaced Persons’ in the European Directive Establishing the Temporary Protection System”, ejil, 2005.
Arenas, Nuria, “Flujos masivos de población y seguridad. La crisis de personas refugiadas en el Mediterráneo”, Araucaria, vol. 18, núm. 36, 2016.
Bárbulo, Tomás, “El barco de salvamento navega con los náufragos de Malta a Tarragona”, El País, 1 de junio, 2007. Disponible en: http://elpais.com/diario/2007/06/01/espana/1180648820_850215.html
Feller, Erika, “The Refugee Convention at 60: still fit for purpose? Protection tolos for protection needs”, en Susan Kneebone, Dallal Stevens & Loretta Baldass (eds.), Refugee Protection and rthe Role of Law: Conflicting Identities, Nueva York, Routledges, 2014.
Fernández Sánchez, Pablo Antonio, “The principle of non-refoulement of refugees in situations of armed conflict or occupation”, International Conference on Refugees and International Law: the Challenge of Protection Refugee Studies Center. Disponible en: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?=cache:rX6F6RjAwIoJ:http://repository.forcedmigration.org/pdf/?
pid%3Dfmo:5369%2Bpablo+antonio+fernandez+sanchez,+non+refoulement&hl=es&gbv=2&ct=clnk
Fitzpatrick, Joan, “The Principle and Practice of Temporary Refugee: A Customary Norm Protecting Civilian Fleeing Internal Armed Conflict”, en David Martin (ed.), The New Asylum Seekers: refugee Law in the 1980’s, Londres, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1988.
Grasso, Daniele, “¿Qué hace Europa ante las tragedias de la inmigración? De Mare Nostrum a Tritón”, El Confidencial, 21 de abril, 2015. Disponible en: http://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2015-04-21/de-mare-nostrum-a-tritoncambiar-de-estrategia-para-que-todo-siga-igual_763373/
Long, Katy, “In Search of Sanctuary: Border Closures, ‘Safe’ Zones and Refugee Protection”, Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 26, núm. 3, 2013.
Marina Militare, “Mare Nostrum Operation”, Ministero Della Difesa. Disponible en:
http://www.marina.difesa.it/EN/operations/Pagine/MareNostrum.aspx
Naciones Unidas, Guías Legislativas para la aplicación de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas contra la Delincuencia Organizada Transnacional y sus Protocolos, División para Asuntos de Tratados”, Estados Unidos, United Nations Publications, 2005.
O’brien, Killian, “Refugees on the High Seas: Internatiional Refugee Law Solutions to a Law of the Sea Problem”, Goettingen Journal of International Law, vol.3, 2011.
“Operación Eunavfor Med Sophia: el mandato prorrogado por un año, dos nuevas tareas”, Consejo de la Unión Europea, 20 de junio, 2016. Disponible en: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/es/press/press-releases/2016/06/20-fac-eunavfor-med-sophia/
Ordaz, Pablo, “El papa: ‘Es una vergüenza’”, El País, 3 de octubre, 2013. Disponible en: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2013/10/03/actualidad/
_506650.html
Ordaz, Pablo, “Casi 3000 migrantes han muerto este año en el Mediterraneo”, El País, 26 de julio, 2016. Disponible en: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/07/22/actualidad/1469184421_996319.html
Pastor Ridruejo, José Antonio, Curso de Derecho Internacional Público y Organizaciones Internacionales, Madrid, Tecnos, 2003.
Pérez, Laura, “Tratan como ilegal a uno de los náufragos llegados a la isla”, La Opinión. Disponible en: http://www.laopinion.es/secciones/noticia.jsp?
pRef=2009032600_9_208814__Sociedad-Tratan-como-ilegal-naufragos-
llegados-Isla
Political And Security Committee Decision (cfsp) 2016/1635 of 30 August 2016 on the commencement of the capacity building and training of the Libyan Coast Guard and Navy by the European Union military operation in the Southern Central Mediterranean (Eunavfor Med operation Sophia) (Eunavfor Med/3/2016), doue L 243, de 1 de septiembre, 2016.
Political And Security Committee Decision (cfsp) 2016/1637 of 6 September 2016 on the commencement of the European Union military operation in the Southern Central Mediterranean (Eunavfor Med operation Sophia) contributing to the implementation of the un arms embargo on the high seas off the coast of Libya (Eunavfor Med/4/2016), doue L 243, de 10 de septiembre, 2016.
Santos Vara, Juan, “Crónica sobre la Aplicación Judicial del Derecho Internacional Público (enero-junio 2006)”, reei, vol. 12, 2006.
UNHCR, Background Note On The Protection Of Asylum-Seekers And Refugees Rescued At Sea, Lisboa, 2002.
Wolff, Sarah, Migration and Refugee Governance in the Mediterranean: Europe and International Organizations at a Crossroads, Working Paper 15/42, Instituto Affari Internazionale, 2015.
Yturriaga Barberán, José Antonio De, Ámbitos de soberanía en la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar: Una perspectiva española, Madrid, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, 1993.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Revista IUS, published by the Legal Sciences Institute of Puebla A.C., is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license.
We authorize collaborators to upload a copy of their published work on their personal websites or any Open Access repository, provided that Revista IUS is specifically cited as the original source, indicating the year and issue of the respective example and adding the link to the webpage on which this publication can be freely consulted in toto and without charge: http://www.revistaius.com
Readers are free to:
Share, copy and redistribute the material via any medium or format.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
If you remix, transform or build upon the licensed material, its distribution is not permitted.
Charges for managing articles: Revista IUS will not charge for receiving, processing or publishing articles (Article Processing Charge, or APC) submitted by authors.
