Development and regulation of artificial intelligence in Mexico: A legal analysis of its advances and challenges based on human rights

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Abstract

This paper addresses two fundamental issues that the Mexican government has raised: the development and regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Both aspects are of paramount importance given that AI is transforming humanity in all its spheres. The Mexican State is aware of this situation, as well as the fact that it is not enough for Mexican society to simply adopt the ever????changing nature of AI. Rather, it must be addressed through subjec???? tive public rights in all their dimensions, given its ongoing and continuous evolution. In this regard, Mexico, like the rest of the Latin American countries, cannot and should not wait for technological advancements to be shared by leading powers. Instead, it must sovereignly develop its own artificial intelligence and regulations, tailored to its own context and needs.

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Author Biography

Marcos Cruz González, Mixteca Regional Campus, Benemérita Autonomous University of Puebla

2021–2026 Faculty Member and Researcher at the Mixteca Regional Campus of the BUAP. Member of the National System of Researchers, Level 1. 2018–2020 Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Autonomous University of the State of Morelos (UAEM). 2013–2017 Doctor of Law degree from the Graduate School of Law at the Benemérita Autonomous University of Puebla. 2010–2012 Master’s Degree in Civil and Commercial Law from the Graduate School of Law at the Benemérita Autonomous University of Puebla. 2004–2009 Degree as Attorney, Notary Public, and Actuary awarded by the School of Law at the Benemérita Autonomous University of Puebla. Author and co-author of several books and scholarly articles in the field of law, on topics such as: the Legal and Economic Impact of the USMCA; Human Rights; Unnamed Fundamental Rights; Bioethics; the Right to Attempt Experimental Treatments (Right to Try); Advance Directives; Organ Donation through Presumed Consent; the UN’s credibility crisis; and human rights and the regulation of artificial intelligence in Mexico.

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Published

2026-10-14

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 57 (2026): Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: Ethical Regulation to Protect the Rule of Law | Part I

Section

Research articles

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